Nail Disorders

Horn growth of skin called the nail. Determine the structure of hereditary nails, but influenced by external factors - caring for your hands, food, the work performed, may vary. A healthy nail should be flexible and durable. Often the problem with nails to show a problem with his health.

Analysis of the nails - a very important point. If there is pronounced pathology nails or skin need to go to the dermatologist.

Nail changes are often not linked to the fungal diseases, as there are for any reason, such as smoking, unhealthy diet, cardiovascular disease or respiratory systems, infectious disease, carried over, as well as heritable changes in nail plate. Sometimes, apparently, these changes are similar to nail fungus, too, but they are not. Treatment with anti-fungal nail disease negribkovyh, of course, is useless. Therefore, when doubt is always necessary to seek treatment from a specialist (dermatologist or a medical mycologists).

Pale yellowish nails are the result of: age-related changes, poor circulation, smoking, fungal infections, receiving several drugs, misuse of funds for strengthening and cleansing of nails.

Grooves on the surface of nail plate arose in anemia - lack of content of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood, nail trauma, poor nutrition.

Fissile nails are the result of hereditary characteristics of allergy medications that are used for the purification of the nail lacquer, nail in the building. Influenced by the effect of detergents, unbalanced diet, incorrect podpilivanie nail delamination nail trauma.

Zausentsy comes from the habit gnaw nails, frequent or prolonged use of synthetic detergents, while improper handling rollers and the inner lining, the inner lining of permanent injuries, the absence of permanent care for your hands. Agnail therefore advised to carefully manicure scissors and cut the grease green solution. In inflamed areas with a bandage placed sintomitsinovoy emulsion or tetracyclinic mazyu.

Bruising. With a strong bruises under the nail it is formed hemorrhage, the nail becomes blue, his blood is broken, and he gradually rejected.

Callus appears, usually on the palms and heels, but can occur at other locations. Often, when using uncomfortable shoes callus develops on the soles. For the treatment of this disease should be taken warm soda or soap trays, then on the affected areas of skin caused salicylic ointment. Part of the ointment salicylic acid causes swelling and softening of the horny layer, which is then easily erase from the surface of the skin or is removed by large layers.

Fungal diseases of nail

Onihomikozy or fungal nail disease occur in 2 - 5% of the population. More often than not, there is the development of fungus in people with reduced immunity. Onihomikozy include several fungal diseases caused by different pathogens. They can affect how the nail on the toes, and hands, as well as skin and hair. Infection, mainly occurs when a patient wearing footwear fungal infections, visit the public baths, in contact with patients. Was diagnosed with "loose fungal nail, can only dermatologist or physician mycologists as well as for determining the need for laboratory tests. Masters of manicure, pedicure and you, knowing the initial symptoms will be able to recognize the disease in time and refer to a specialist.

Symptoms of fungal lesions (onihomikoza): in thicker nail polosovidnye or rounded spots yellowish, grayish-white, changing the natural luster and color of nail, an enhanced fragility - the collapse of the nail on the chips, peeling nails, thickening of nail (the nail becomes infected and has a thicker kind of loosening obkusannogo top and nail), the lack of improvement with proper care.

Lead fingernail. When you hit the nail fungus in the process of splitting and breaking. Fungus, striking neighboring nails are easily transferred from one finger to another. We recommend that every day after washing the feet thoroughly vyskablivat a nail like lime grains, which are easily separated.

Trihofitiya (ringworm) - disease of the skin, nails, hair, caused by fungi of genus trihofiton. Treatment is conducted in a hospital or an outpatient depending on clinically pronounced picture (fever, spread, lymphadenitis, and others). Designate the interior of griseofulvin, nizoral; locally at the surface forms 2-5% alcoholic solution iodine ointment Vilkinsona, sulfur-salicylic ointment (3% salicylic acid and 10% of deposition), 2,5% liniment griseofulvin, etc.

Prevent fungal diseases - Strengthen your immune system, in public baths, swimming pools to go to a special shoe, after visiting these places, you can wipe mezhpaltsevye intervals legs and hands with alcohol or a mild solution of vinegar.